{ "id": "2012.12808", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-12-23T17:12:31.000Z", "updated": "2020-12-23T17:12:31.000Z", "title": "Wave-current interaction on a free surface", "authors": [ "Dan Crisan", "Darryl D. Holm", "Oliver D. Street" ], "comment": "1st version, comments welcome (please email)", "categories": [ "physics.flu-dyn", "math-ph", "math.DS", "math.MP", "nlin.CD" ], "abstract": "The classic evolution equations for potential flow on the free surface of a fluid flow are not closed and the wave dynamics do not cause circulation of the fluid velocity on the free surface. The equations for free-surface motion we derive here are closed and they are not restricted to potential flow. Hence, true wave-current interaction occurs. In particular, the Kelvin-Noether theorem demonstrates that wave activity can induce fluid circulation and vorticity dynamics on the free surface. The wave-current interaction equations introduced here open new vistas for both the deterministic and stochastic analysis of nonlinear waves on free surfaces.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-12-23T17:12:31.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "free surface", "true wave-current interaction occurs", "potential flow", "classic evolution equations", "kelvin-noether theorem demonstrates" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }