{ "id": "2012.10774", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-12-19T20:27:25.000Z", "updated": "2020-12-19T20:27:25.000Z", "title": "AGN jets and a fanciful trio of black holes in the Abell 85 Brightest Cluster Galaxy", "authors": [ "Juan P. Madrid" ], "journal": "PASP, 133, 014101 (2021)", "doi": "10.1088/1538-3873/abc901", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "A new radio map of the Abell 85 Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) was obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). With a resolution of 0.02\", this radio image shows two kiloparsec-scale bipolar jets emanating from the active galactic nucleus of the Abell 85 BCG. The galaxy core appears as a single entity on the new radio map. It has been assumed that the Abell 85 BCG contained a binary black hole in its core. However, Chandra X-ray data and the new high-resolution radio map show no evidence that the Abell 85 BCG harbors a binary black hole. The assumption that this galaxy contains a binary black hole was based on the analysis of its optical surface brightness profile obtained under poor seeing conditions. We demonstrate how the well-known blurring effects of atmospheric seeing can mimic the effects of a binary supermassive black hole (SMBH). Likewise, SDSS J004150.75-091824.3 was postulated to be \"a third\" SMBH associated with the BCG. In the optical and X-rays, SDSS J004150.75-091824.3 is a point-like source located ~14\" away from the nucleus of the Abell 85 BCG. A new spectrum of SDSS J004150.75-091824.3, obtained with the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias, reveals that this source is a background quasar at a redshift of z=1.560+/-0.003 and not associated in any way with the Abell 85 cluster.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-12-19T20:27:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "brightest cluster galaxy", "binary black hole", "agn jets", "fanciful trio", "sdss j004150" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "IOP" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }