{ "id": "2012.10606", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-12-19T06:48:51.000Z", "updated": "2020-12-19T06:48:51.000Z", "title": "How to define your dimension: A discourse on Hausdorff dimension and self-similarity", "authors": [ "Satvik Singh" ], "comment": "This article aims to provide a light and accessible introduction to the basics of dimension theory and self-similarity", "categories": [ "math.MG", "math.HO" ], "abstract": "One often distinguishes between a line and a plane by saying that the former is one-dimensional while the latter is two. But, what does it mean for an object to have $d-$dimensions? Can we define a consistent notion of dimension rigorously for arbitrary objects, say a snowflake, perhaps? And must the dimension always be integer-valued? After highlighting some crucial problems that one encounters while defining a sensible notion of dimension for a certain class of objects, we attempt to answer the above questions by exploring the concept of Hausdorff dimension -- a remarkable method of assigning dimension to subsets of arbitrary metric spaces. In order to properly formulate the definition and properties of the Hausdorff dimension, we review the critical measure-theoretic terminology beforehand. Finally, we discuss the notion of self-similarity and show how it often defies our quotidian intuition that dimension must always be integer-valued.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-12-19T06:48:51.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "hausdorff dimension", "self-similarity", "arbitrary metric spaces", "consistent notion", "crucial problems" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }