{ "id": "2011.15075", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-11-30T18:14:38.000Z", "updated": "2020-11-30T18:14:38.000Z", "title": "Automorphisms of procongruence mapping class groups", "authors": [ "Marco Boggi" ], "comment": "55 pages", "categories": [ "math.GT", "math.AG", "math.NT" ], "abstract": "For $S=S_{g,n}$ a closed orientable differentiable surface of genus $g$ from which $n$ points have been removed, with $\\chi(S)=2-2g-n<0$, let $\\Gamma(S)$ be the mapping class group of $S$ and $\\hat{\\Gamma}(S)$ and $\\check{\\Gamma}(S)$, respectively, its profinite and its congruence completion. The latter is the image of the natural representation $\\hat{\\Gamma}(S)\\to\\operatorname{Out}(\\hat{\\pi}_1(S))$, where $\\hat{\\pi}_1(S)$ is the profinite completion of the fundamental group of the surface $S$. Let $\\operatorname{Out}^{\\mathbb{I}_0}(\\check{\\Gamma}(S))$ be the group of outer automorphisms of $\\check{\\Gamma}(S)$ which preserve the conjugacy class of a procyclic subgroup generated by a nonseparating Dehn twist and put $d(S)=3g-3+n$. The main result of the paper is that, for $d(S)>1$, there is a natural isomorphism: \\[\\operatorname{Out}^{\\mathbb{I}_0}(\\check{\\Gamma}(S))\\cong\\widehat{\\operatorname{GT}},\\] where $\\widehat{\\operatorname{GT}}$ is the profinite Grothendieck-Teichm\\\"uller group. We will actually prove a slightly stronger result which implies that the automorphism group of the procongruence Grothendieck-Teichm\\\"uller tower is also isomorphic to $\\widehat{\\operatorname{GT}}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-11-30T18:14:38.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "14G32" ], "keywords": [ "procongruence mapping class groups", "completion", "natural representation", "automorphism group", "fundamental group" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 55, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }