{ "id": "2010.10582", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-10-20T19:40:16.000Z", "updated": "2020-10-20T19:40:16.000Z", "title": "Stability of stretched root systems, root posets, and shards", "authors": [ "Will Dana" ], "comment": "23 pages, 7 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Inspired by the infinite families of finite and affine root systems, we consider a \"stretching\" operation on general crystallographic root systems which, on the level of Coxeter diagrams, replaces a vertex with a path of unlabeled edges. We embed a root system into its stretched versions using a similar operation on individual roots. For a fixed root, we study the growth of two associated structures as we lengthen the stretched path: the downset in the root poset (in the sense of Bj\\\"orner and Brenti [3]) and the arrangement of shards, introduced by Nathan Reading. We show that both eventually admit a uniform description, and deduce enumerative consequences: the size of the downset is eventually a polynomial, and the number of shards grows exponentially.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-10-20T19:40:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "17B22", "20F55", "52C35" ], "keywords": [ "stretched root systems", "root poset", "general crystallographic root systems", "affine root systems", "infinite families" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 23, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }