{ "id": "2009.10770", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-09-22T19:17:45.000Z", "updated": "2020-09-22T19:17:45.000Z", "title": "Speed-direction description of turbulent flows", "authors": [ "Maxim A. Olshanskii" ], "categories": [ "physics.flu-dyn" ], "abstract": "In this note we introduce speed and direction variables to describe the motion of incompressible viscous flows. Fluid velocity ${\\bf u}$ is decomposed into ${\\bf u}=u{\\bf r}$, with $u=|{\\bf u}|$ and ${\\bf r}={\\bf u}/|{\\bf u}|$. We consider a directional split of the Navier-Stokes equations into a coupled system of equations for $u$ and for ${\\bf r}$. Equation for $u$ is particularly simple but solely maintains the energy balance of the system. Under the assumption of a weak correlation between fluctuations in speed and direction in a developed turbulent flow, we further illustrate the application of $u$-${\\bf r}$ variables to describe mean statistics of a shear turbulence. The standard (full) Reynolds stress tensor does not appear in a resulting equation for the mean flow profile.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-09-22T19:17:45.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "speed-direction description", "reynolds stress tensor", "direction variables", "fluid velocity", "energy balance" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }