{ "id": "2009.09148", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-09-19T02:45:24.000Z", "updated": "2020-09-19T02:45:24.000Z", "title": "Characterization of Probability Distributions via Functional Equations of Power-Mixture Type", "authors": [ "Chin-Yuan Hu", "Gwo Dong Lin", "Jordan M. Stoyanov" ], "comment": "28 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We study power-mixture type functional equations in terms of Laplace-Stieltjes transforms of probability distributions. These equations arise when studying distributional equations of the type Z = X + TZ, where T is a known random variable, while the variable Z is defined via X, and we want to `find' X. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such functional equations to have unique solutions. The uniqueness is equivalent to a characterization property of a probability distribution. We present results which are either new or extend and improve previous results about functional equations of compound-exponential and compound-Poisson types. In particular, we give another affirmative answer to a question posed by J. Pitman and M. Yor in 2003. We provide explicit illustrative examples and deal with related topics.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-09-19T02:45:24.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "62E10", "60E10", "39B05", "42B10" ], "keywords": [ "probability distribution", "study power-mixture type functional equations", "unique solutions", "studying distributional equations", "laplace-stieltjes transforms" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 28, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }