{ "id": "2009.05336", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-09-11T10:59:22.000Z", "updated": "2020-09-11T10:59:22.000Z", "title": "Mourre theory for unitary operators in two Hilbert spaces and quantum walks on trees", "authors": [ "Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa" ], "comment": "24 pages, 2 figures", "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.FA", "math.MP", "math.SP" ], "abstract": "For unitary operators $U_0,U$ in Hilbert spaces ${\\mathcal H}_0,{\\mathcal H}$ and identification operator $J:{\\mathcal H}_0\\to{\\mathcal H}$, we present results on the derivation of a Mourre estimate for $U$ starting from a Mourre estimate for $U_0$ and on the existence and completeness of the wave operators for the triple $(U,U_0,J)$. As an application, we determine spectral and scattering properties of a class of anisotropic quantum walks on homogenous trees of degree $3$ with evolution operator $U$. In particular, we establish a Mourre estimate for $U$, obtain a class of locally $U$-smooth operators, and prove that the spectrum of $U$ covers the whole unit circle and is purely absolutely continuous, outside possibly a finite set where $U$ may have eigenvalues of finite multiplicity. We also show that (at least) three different choices of free evolution operators $U_0$ are possible for the proof of the existence and completeness of the wave operators.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-09-11T10:59:22.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "47A10", "47A40", "81Q10", "81Q12" ], "keywords": [ "unitary operators", "hilbert spaces", "mourre theory", "mourre estimate", "wave operators" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 24, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }