{ "id": "2009.03418", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-09-07T21:03:07.000Z", "updated": "2020-09-07T21:03:07.000Z", "title": "On a conjecture by Anthony Hill", "authors": [ "Bojan Mohar" ], "comment": "6 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "In the 1950's, English painter Anthony Hill described drawings of complete graphs $K_n$ in the plane having precisely $$H(n) = \\tfrac{1}{4}\\lfloor \\tfrac{n}{2}\\rfloor \\, \\lfloor \\tfrac{n-1}{2}\\rfloor \\, \\lfloor \\tfrac{n-2}{2}\\rfloor \\,\\lfloor \\tfrac{n-3}{2}\\rfloor$$ crossings. It became a conjecture that this number is minimum possible and, despite serious efforts, the conjecture is still widely open. Another way of drawing $K_n$ with the same number of crossings was found by Bla\\v{z}ek and Koman in 1963. In this note we provide, for the first time, a very general construction of drawings attaining the same bound. Surprisingly, the proof is extremely short and may as well qualify as a \"book proof\". In particular, it gives a very simple explanation of the phenomenon discovered by Moon in 1968 that a random set of $n$ points on the unit sphere $\\SS^2$ in $\\RR^3$ joined by geodesics gives rise to a drawing whose number of crossings asymptotically approaches the Hill value $H(n)$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-09-07T21:03:07.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C10", "68R10" ], "keywords": [ "conjecture", "english painter anthony hill", "hill value", "first time", "complete graphs" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }