{ "id": "2008.13158", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-08-30T13:02:40.000Z", "updated": "2020-08-30T13:02:40.000Z", "title": "The average size of the 2-Selmer group of a family of non-hyperelliptic curves of genus 3", "authors": [ "Jef Laga" ], "comment": "48 pages. Comments welcome", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.AG" ], "abstract": "We show that the average size of the $2$-Selmer group of the family of non-hyperelliptic genus-$3$ curves with a marked rational hyperflex point, when ordered by a natural height, is bounded above by $3$. We achieve this by interpreting $2$-Selmer elements as integral orbits of a representation associated with a stable $\\mathbb{Z}/2\\mathbb{Z}$-grading on the Lie algebra of type $E_6$ and using Bhargava's orbit-counting techniques. We use this result to show that the marked point is the only rational point for a positive proportion of curves in this family. The main novelties are the construction of integral representatives using certain properties of the compactified Jacobian of the simple curve singularity of type $E_6$, and a representation-theoretic interpretation of a Mumford theta group naturally associated to our family of curves.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-08-30T13:02:40.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "14G25", "14G05", "14H45", "11E72" ], "keywords": [ "average size", "non-hyperelliptic curves", "marked rational hyperflex point", "simple curve singularity", "mumford theta group" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 48, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }