{ "id": "2008.06333", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-08-13T03:24:36.000Z", "updated": "2020-08-13T03:24:36.000Z", "title": "On the Equitable Choosability of the Disjoint Union of Stars", "authors": [ "Hemanshu Kaul", "Jeffrey A. Mudrock", "Tim Wagstrom" ], "comment": "20 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Equitable $k$-choosability is a list analogue of equitable $k$-coloring that was introduced by Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West in 2003. It is known that if vertex disjoint graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ are equitably $k$-choosable, the disjoint union of $G_1$ and $G_2$ may not be equitably $k$-choosable. Given any $m \\in \\mathbb{N}$ the values of $k$ for which $K_{1,m}$ is equitably $k$-choosable are known. Also, a complete characterization of equitably $2$-choosable graphs is not known. With these facts in mind, we study the equitable choosability of $\\sum_{i=1}^n K_{1,m_i}$, the disjoint union of $n$ stars. We show that determining whether $\\sum_{i=1}^n K_{1,m_i}$ is equitably choosable is NP-complete when the same list of two colors is assigned to every vertex. We completely determine when the disjoint union of two stars (or $n \\geq 2$ identical stars) is equitably 2-choosable, and we present results on the equitable $k$-choosability of the disjoint union of two stars for arbitrary $k$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-08-13T03:24:36.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C15", "68R10" ], "keywords": [ "disjoint union", "equitable choosability", "vertex disjoint graphs", "list analogue", "complete characterization" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 20, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }