{ "id": "2007.08474", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-07-16T17:17:16.000Z", "updated": "2020-07-16T17:17:16.000Z", "title": "Domino tilings and flips in dimensions 4 and higher", "authors": [ "Caroline Klivans", "Nicolau C. Saldanha" ], "comment": "28 pages, 14 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "In this paper we consider domino tilings of bounded regions in dimension $n \\geq 4$. We define the twist of such a tiling, an elements of ${\\mathbb{Z}}/(2)$, and prove it is invariant under flips, a simple local move in the space of tilings. We investigate which regions $D$ are regular, i.e. whenever two tilings $t_0$ and $t_1$ of $D \\times [0,N]$ have the same twist then $t_0$ and $t_1$ can be joined by a sequence of flips provided some extra vertical space is allowed. We prove that all boxes are regular except $D = [0,2]^3$. Furthermore, given a regular region $D$, we show that there exists a value $M$ (depending only on $D$) such that if $t_0$ and $t_1$ are tilings of equal twist of $D \\times [0,N]$ then the corresponding tilings can be joined by a finite sequence of flips in $D \\times [0,N+M]$. As a corollary we deduce that, for regular $D$ and large $N$, the set of tilings of $D \\times [0,N]$ has two twin giant components under flips, one for each value of the twist.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-07-16T17:17:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05B45", "52C20", "52C22", "05C70" ], "keywords": [ "domino tilings", "twin giant components", "simple local move", "extra vertical space", "regular region" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 28, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }