{ "id": "2007.04952", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-07-09T17:27:42.000Z", "updated": "2020-07-09T17:27:42.000Z", "title": "Demazure crystals and the Schur positivity of Catalan functions", "authors": [ "Jonah Blasiak", "Jennifer Morse", "Anna Pun" ], "comment": "52 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.QA" ], "abstract": "Catalan functions, the graded Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on the flag variety, are a rich class of symmetric functions which include $k$-Schur functions and parabolic Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We prove that Catalan functions indexed by partition weight are the characters of $U_q(\\widehat{\\mathfrak{sl}}_\\ell)$-generalized Demazure crystals as studied by Lakshmibai-Littelmann-Magyar and Naoi. We obtain Schur positive formulas for these functions, settling conjectures of Chen-Haiman and Shimozono-Weyman. Our approach more generally gives key positive formulas for graded Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on Schubert varieties by matching them to characters of generalized Demazure crystals.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-07-09T17:27:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05E10", "05E05", "81R50", "33D52", "14M15" ], "keywords": [ "catalan functions", "schur positivity", "graded euler characteristics", "generalized demazure crystals", "vector bundles" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 52, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }