{ "id": "2007.02951", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-07-06T18:00:02.000Z", "updated": "2020-07-06T18:00:02.000Z", "title": "Neutrinos from the cosmic noon: a probe of the cosmic star formation history", "authors": [ "Riya", "Vikram Rentala" ], "comment": "14 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.CO", "astro-ph.GA", "hep-ex", "hep-ph" ], "abstract": "Multiple astrophysical probes of the cosmic star formation history yield widely different inferences of this rate at redshifts z > 1. While all probes seem to indicate a period of peak star formation known as the cosmic noon between 1.5 < z < 3, the detailed inferences from these probes are in disagreement. In particular, the magnitude of the peak star formation rate density indicated by H-alpha data is higher by a factor of ~ 4 compared to the magnitude of the peak indicated by UV/IR data. In this work, we explore the potential of future measurements of the diffuse supernova neutrino background at the Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) experiment to resolve the discrepancy and help pin down the magnitude of the peak cosmic star formation rate. We find that, depending upon the cosmic core-collapse supernova neutrino spectrum, HK loaded with 0.1% Gadolinium by mass has the potential to discriminate between the different star formation histories with between 1.6-20 years of data collection.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-07-06T18:00:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "cosmic star formation history", "cosmic noon", "star formation history yield", "cosmic star formation rate", "star formation rate density" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }