{ "id": "2006.13459", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-06-24T04:04:39.000Z", "updated": "2020-06-24T04:04:39.000Z", "title": "Connected cubic graphs with the maximum number of perfect matchings", "authors": [ "Peter Horak", "Dongryul Kim" ], "comment": "20 pages, 19 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "It is proved that for $n \\geq 6$, the number of perfect matchings in a simple connected cubic graph on $2n$ vertices is at most $4 f_{n-1}$, with $f_n$ being the $n$-th Fibonacci number. The unique extremal graph is characterized as well. In addition, it is shown that the number of perfect matchings in any cubic graph $G$ equals the expected value of a random variable defined on all $2$-colorings of edges of $G$. Finally, an improved lower bound on the maximum number of cycles in a cubic graph is provided.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-06-24T04:04:39.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C35" ], "keywords": [ "perfect matchings", "maximum number", "th fibonacci number", "unique extremal graph", "simple connected cubic graph" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 20, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }