{ "id": "2006.08154", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-06-15T06:16:59.000Z", "updated": "2020-06-15T06:16:59.000Z", "title": "On symmetries of iterates of rational functions", "authors": [ "Fedor Pakovich" ], "categories": [ "math.DS", "math.CV" ], "abstract": "Let $A$ be a rational function of degree $n\\geq 2$. We denote by $ G(A)$ the group of M\\\"obius transformations $\\sigma$ such that $ A\\circ \\sigma=\\nu \\circ A$ for some M\\\"obius transformations $\\nu$, and by $\\Sigma(A)$ and ${\\rm Aut}(A)$ subgroups of $ G(A)$, consisting of M\\\"obius transformations $\\sigma$ such that $ A\\circ \\sigma= A$ and $ A\\circ \\sigma= \\sigma \\circ A$, correspondingly. We show that, unless $A$ has a very special form, the orders of the groups $ G(A^{\\circ k})$, $k\\geq 1,$ are finite and uniformly bounded in terms of $n$ only. We also prove a number of results allowing us in some cases to calculate explicitly the groups $\\Sigma_{\\infty}(A)=\\cup_{k=1}^{\\infty} \\Sigma(A^{\\circ k})$ and ${\\rm Aut}_{\\infty}(A)=\\cup_{k=1}^{\\infty} {\\rm Aut}(A^{\\circ k})$, especially interesting from the dynamical perspective. In addition, we prove that the number of rational functions $B$ of degree $d$ sharing an iterate with $A$ is finite and bounded in terms of $n$ and $d$ only.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-06-15T06:16:59.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "rational function", "symmetries", "transformations", "special form" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }