{ "id": "2006.06724", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-06-11T18:31:06.000Z", "updated": "2020-06-11T18:31:06.000Z", "title": "Tree/Endofunction Bijections and Concentration Inequalities", "authors": [ "Steven Heilman" ], "comment": "15 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math.CO" ], "abstract": "We demonstrate a method for proving precise concentration inequalities in uniformly random trees on $n$ vertices, where $n\\geq1$ is a fixed positive integer. The method uses a bijection between mappings $f\\colon\\{1,\\ldots,n\\}\\to\\{1,\\ldots,n\\}$ and doubly rooted trees on $n$ vertices. The main application is a concentration inequality for the number of vertices connected to an independent set in a uniformly random tree, which is then used to prove partial unimodality of its independent set sequence. So, we give probabilistic arguments for inequalities that often use combinatorial arguments.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-06-11T18:31:06.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "concentration inequality", "tree/endofunction bijections", "uniformly random tree", "independent set sequence", "proving precise concentration inequalities" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }