{ "id": "2005.12851", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-05-21T17:29:52.000Z", "updated": "2020-05-21T17:29:52.000Z", "title": "On the Solvability of the Periodically Forced Relativistic Pendulum Equation on Time Scales", "authors": [ "Pablo Amster", "Mariel P. Kuna", "Dionicio D. Santos" ], "comment": "11 pages, 2 figures", "categories": [ "math.DS" ], "abstract": "We study some properties of the range of the relativistic pendulum operator $\\mathcal P$, that is, the set of possible continuous $T$-periodic forcing terms $p$ for which the equation $\\mathcal P x=p$ admits a $T$-periodic solution over a $T$-periodic time scale $\\mathbb T$. Writing $p(t)=p_0(t)+\\bar p$, we prove the existence of a compact interval $\\mathcal I(p_0)$ such that the problem has a solution if and only if $\\bar p\\in \\mathcal I(p_0)$ and at least two different solutions when $\\bar p$ is an interior point. Furthermore, we give sufficient conditions for nondegeneracy; specifically, we prove that if $T$ is small then $\\mathcal I(p_0)$ is a neighbourhood of $0$ for arbitrary $p_0$. Well known results for the continuous case are generalized to the time scales context.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-05-21T17:29:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "34N05", "34C25", "47H11" ], "keywords": [ "periodically forced relativistic pendulum equation", "solvability", "relativistic pendulum operator", "periodic time scale", "time scales context" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }