{ "id": "2005.07490", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-05-15T12:19:59.000Z", "updated": "2020-05-15T12:19:59.000Z", "title": "The Karoubi envelope of the mirage of a subshift", "authors": [ "Alfredo Costa", "Benjamin Steinberg" ], "categories": [ "math.GR", "math.DS" ], "abstract": "We study a correspondence associating to each subshift $\\mathcal X$ of $A^{\\mathbb Z}$ a subcategory of the Karoubi envelope of the free profinite semigroup generated by $A$. The objects of this category are the idempotents in the mirage of $\\mathcal X$, that is, in the set of pseudowords whose finite factors are blocks of $\\mathcal X$. The natural equivalence class of the category is shown to be invariant under flow equivalence. As a corollary of our proof, we deduce the flow invariance of the profinite group that Almeida associated to each irreducible subshift. We also show, in a functorial manner, that the isomorphism class of the category is invariant under conjugacy. Finally, we see that the zeta function of $\\mathcal X$ is naturally encoded in the category. These results hold, with obvious translations, for relatively free profinite semigroups over many pseudovarieties, including all of the form $\\overline{\\mathsf H}$, with $\\mathsf H$ a pseudovariety of groups.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-05-15T12:19:59.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20M07", "37B10" ], "keywords": [ "karoubi envelope", "relatively free profinite semigroups", "natural equivalence class", "zeta function", "pseudovariety" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }