{ "id": "2004.05423", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-04-11T15:13:11.000Z", "updated": "2020-04-11T15:13:11.000Z", "title": "Symmetric Decompositions and the Veronese Construction", "authors": [ "Katharina Jochemko" ], "comment": "14 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.AC" ], "abstract": "We study rational generating functions of sequences $\\{a_n\\}_{n\\geq 0}$ that agree with a polynomial and investigate symmetric decompositions of the numerator polynomial for subsequences $\\{a_{rn}\\}_{n\\geq 0}$. We prove that if the numerator polynomial for $\\{a_n\\}_{n\\geq 0}$ is of degree $s$ and its coefficients satisfy a set of natural linear inequalities then the symmetric decomposition of the numerator for $\\{a_{rn}\\}_{n\\geq 0}$ is real-rooted whenever $r\\geq \\max \\{s,d+1-s\\}$. Moreover, if the numerator polynomial for $\\{a_n\\}_{n\\geq 0}$ is symmetric then we show that the symmetric decomposition for $\\{a_{rn}\\}_{n\\geq 0}$ is interlacing. We apply our results to Ehrhart series of lattice polytopes. In particular, we obtain that the $h^\\ast$-polynomial of every dilation of a $d$-dimensional lattice polytope of degree $s$ has a real-rooted symmetric decomposition whenever the dilation factor $r$ satisfies $r\\geq \\max \\{s,d+1-s\\}$. If the polytope is Gorenstein then this decomposition is moreover interlacing.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-04-11T15:13:11.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05A15", "13A02", "26C10", "52B20" ], "keywords": [ "symmetric decomposition", "veronese construction", "numerator polynomial", "natural linear inequalities", "study rational generating functions" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }