{ "id": "2004.02905", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-04-06T18:00:11.000Z", "updated": "2020-04-06T18:00:11.000Z", "title": "Signatures of quantum phase transitions after quenches in quantum chaotic one-dimensional systems", "authors": [ "Asmi Haldar", "Krishnanand Mallayya", "Markus Heyl", "Frank Pollmann", "Marcos Rigol", "Arnab Das" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.str-el" ], "abstract": "Quantum phase transitions are central for the understanding of the equilibrium low-temperature properties of quantum matter. Locating them can be challenging both by means of theoretical techniques as well as for experiments. Here, we show that the antithetic strategy of forcing a system strongly out of equilibrium can provide a route to identify signatures of quantum phase transitions. By quenching a quantum chaotic (nonintegrable) spin chain, we find that local observables can exhibit distinct features in their intermediate-time dynamics, when the quench parameter is close to its critical value, where the ground state undergoes a quantum phase transition. We find that the effective temperature in the expected thermal-like states after equilibration exhibits a minimum in the vicinity of the quantum critical value of the quench parameter, correlating with the features in the real-time dynamics of observables. We also explore dynamical nonequilibrium signatures of a quantum critical point in a model with a topological transition, and discuss how to access our results experimentally in systems of Rydberg atoms.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-04-06T18:00:11.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum phase transition", "quantum chaotic one-dimensional systems", "signatures", "quench parameter", "ground state undergoes" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }