{ "id": "2003.13708", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-03-30T18:00:07.000Z", "updated": "2020-03-30T18:00:07.000Z", "title": "Superdiffusion from emergent classical solitons in quantum spin chains", "authors": [ "Jacopo De Nardis", "Sarang Gopalakrishnan", "Enej Ilievski", "Romain Vasseur" ], "comment": "4.5+10 pages. 2 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.str-el", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "Finite-temperature spin transport in the quantum Heisenberg spin chain is known to be superdiffusive, and has been conjectured to lie in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. Using a kinetic theory of transport, we compute the KPZ coupling strength for the Heisenberg chain as a function of temperature, directly from microscopics; the results agree well with density-matrix renormalization group simulations. We establish a rigorous quantum-classical correspondence between the ``giant quasiparticles'' that govern superdiffusion and solitons in the classical continuous Landau-Lifshitz ferromagnet. We conclude that KPZ universality has the same origin in classical and quantum integrable isotropic magnets: a finite-temperature gas of low-energy classical solitons.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-03-30T18:00:07.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum spin chains", "emergent classical solitons", "superdiffusion", "quantum heisenberg spin chain", "density-matrix renormalization group simulations" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }