{ "id": "2003.10361", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-03-23T16:26:21.000Z", "updated": "2020-03-23T16:26:21.000Z", "title": "Nodal Semimetals: A Survey on Optical Conductivity", "authors": [ "A. V. Pronin", "M. Dressel" ], "comment": "to appear in a special issue of pss(b) on topological materials", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "Among different topological and related phases of condensed matter, nodal semimetals occupy a special place - the electronic band topology in these materials is related to three-dimensional bulk, rather than to surface, states. A great variety of different realizations of electronic band crossings (the nodes) leads to a plethora of different electronic properties, ranging from the chiral anomaly to solid-state realizations of a black-hole horizon. The different nodal phases have similar low-energy band structure and quasiparticle dynamics, which both can be accessed experimentally by a number of methods. Optical measurements with their large penetration depth and high energy resolution are ideally suited as such a bulk probe; especially at low energies where other spectroscopic methods often lack the required resolution. In this contribution, we review recent optical-conductivity studies of different nodal semimetals, discuss possible limitations of such measurements, and provide a comparison between the experimental results, simple theoretical models, and band-structure-based calculations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-03-23T16:26:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "optical conductivity", "similar low-energy band structure", "large penetration depth", "nodal semimetals occupy", "electronic band crossings" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }