{ "id": "2003.04362", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-03-09T19:01:52.000Z", "updated": "2020-03-09T19:01:52.000Z", "title": "Monte Carlo study of the tip region of branching random walks evolved to large times", "authors": [ "D. Le Anh", "A. H. Mueller", "S. Munier" ], "comment": "19 pages, 9 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "hep-ph" ], "abstract": "We implement a discretization of the one-dimensional branching Brownian motion in the form of a Monte Carlo event generator, designed to efficiently produce ensembles of realizations in which the rightmost lead particle at the final time $T$ is constrained to have a position $X$ larger than some predefined value $X_{\\text{min}}$. The latter may be chosen arbitrarily far from the expectation value of $X$, and the evolution time after which observables on the particle density near the lead particle are measured may be as large as $T\\sim 10^4$. We then calculate numerically the probability distribution $p_n(\\Delta x)$ of the number $n$ of particles in the interval $[X-\\Delta x,X]$ as a function of $\\Delta x$. When $X_{\\text{min}}$ is significantly smaller than the expectation value of the position of the rightmost lead particle, i.e. when $X$ is effectively unconstrained, we check that both the mean and the typical values of $n$ grow exponentially with $\\Delta x$, up to a linear prefactor and to finite-$T$ corrections. When $X_{\\text{min}}$ is picked far ahead of the latter but within a region extending over a size of order $\\sqrt{T}$ to its right, the mean value of the particle number still grows exponentially with $\\Delta x$, but its typical value is lower by a multiplicative factor consistent with $e^{-\\zeta\\Delta x^{2/3}}$, where $\\zeta$ is a number of order unity. These numerical results bring strong support to recent analytical calculations and conjectures in the infinite-time limit.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-03-09T19:01:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "monte carlo study", "branching random walks", "large times", "tip region", "results bring strong support" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 19, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }