{ "id": "2002.12293", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-02-27T18:04:12.000Z", "updated": "2020-02-27T18:04:12.000Z", "title": "Branching geodesics in sub-Riemannian geometry", "authors": [ "Thomas Mietton", "Luca Rizzi" ], "comment": "9 pages, 1 figure", "categories": [ "math.DG", "math.MG" ], "abstract": "In this note, we show that sub-Riemannian manifolds can contain branching normal minimizing geodesics. This phenomenon occurs if and only if a normal geodesic has a discontinuity in its rank at a non-zero time, which in particular for a strictly normal geodesic means that it contains a non-trivial abnormal subsegment. The simplest example is obtained by gluing the three-dimensional Martinet flat structure with the Heisenberg group in a suitable way. We then use this example to construct more general types of branching.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-02-27T18:04:12.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "53C17", "49J15" ], "keywords": [ "sub-riemannian geometry", "branching geodesics", "three-dimensional martinet flat structure", "contain branching normal minimizing geodesics", "strictly normal geodesic means" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }