{ "id": "2002.09791", "version": "v1", "published": "2020-02-22T23:27:53.000Z", "updated": "2020-02-22T23:27:53.000Z", "title": "Projective spectrum and spectral dynamics", "authors": [ "Bryan Goldberg", "Rongwei Yang" ], "categories": [ "math.FA", "math.DS" ], "abstract": "For a tuple $A= (A_0, A_1, \\ldots , A_n)$ of elements in a unital Banach algebra $\\mathcal{B}$, its \\textit{projective (joint) spectrum} $p(A)$ is the collection of $z\\in\\mathbb{P}^{n}$ such that $A(z)=z_0A_0+z_1 A_1 + \\ldots z_n A_n$ is not invertible. If the tuple $A$ is associated with the generators of a finitely generated group, then $p(A)$ is simply called the projective spectrum of the group. This paper investigates a connection between self-similar group representations and an induced polynomial map on the projective space that preserves the projective spectrum of the group. The focus is on two groups: the infinite dihedral group $D_\\infty$ and the Grigorchuk group ${\\mathcal G}$ of intermediate growth. The main theorem shows that for $D_\\infty$ the Julia set of the induced rational map $F$ is equal to the union of the projective spectrum with the extended indeterminacy set. Moreover, the limit function of the iteration sequence $\\{F^{\\circ n}\\}$ on the Fatou set is determined explicitly. The result has an application to the group ${\\mathcal G}$ and gives rise to a conjecture about its associated Julia set.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2020-02-22T23:27:53.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "projective spectrum", "spectral dynamics", "julia set", "self-similar group representations", "unital banach algebra" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }