{ "id": "1912.11917", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-12-26T19:00:13.000Z", "updated": "2019-12-26T19:00:13.000Z", "title": "Stability theorems for the feasible region of cancellative hypergraphs", "authors": [ "Xizhi Liu" ], "comment": "30 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A hypergraph is cancellative if it does not contain three sets $A,B,C$ such that the symmetric difference of $A$ and $B$ is contained in $C$. We show that for every $r\\ge 3$ a cancellative $r$-graph $\\mathcal{H}$ has a stability property whenever the sizes of $\\mathcal{H}$ and the shadow of $\\mathcal{H}$ satisfy certain inequalities. In particular, our result for $r=3$ generalizes a stability theorem of Keevash and Mubayi and it shows that for every $k\\equiv 1$ or $3$ (mod $6$) a $3$-graph $\\mathcal{H}$ is structurally close to a balanced blow up of a Steiner triple system on $k$ vertices whenever the shadow density of $\\mathcal{H}$ is close to $(k-1)/k$ and the edge density of $\\mathcal{H}$ is close to $(k-1)/k^2$. Our result for $r \\ge 3$ extends a stability theorem of Keevash about the Kruskal-Katona theorem to cancellative hypergraphs, and also addresses an old conjecture of Bollob\\'{a}s about the maximum size of a cancellative $r$-graph.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-12-26T19:00:13.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stability theorem", "cancellative hypergraphs", "feasible region", "steiner triple system", "symmetric difference" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 30, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }