{ "id": "1912.10715", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-12-23T10:21:41.000Z", "updated": "2019-12-23T10:21:41.000Z", "title": "Analysis of non-reversible Markov chains via similarity orbit", "authors": [ "Michael C. H. Choi", "Pierre Patie" ], "comment": "29 pages. To appear in Combin. Probab. Comput", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "In this paper, we develop an in-depth analysis of non-reversible Markov chains on denumerable state space from a similarity orbit perspective. In particular, we study the class of Markov chains whose transition kernel is in the similarity orbit of a normal transition kernel, such as the one of birth-death chains or reversible Markov chains. We start by identifying a set of sufficient conditions for a Markov chain to belong to the similarity orbit of a birth-death one. As by-products, we obtain a spectral representation in terms of non-self-adjoint resolutions of identity in the sense of Dunford [21] and offer a detailed analysis on the convergence rate, separation cutoff and ${\\rm{L}}^2$-cutoff of this class of non-reversible Markov chains. We also look into the problem of estimating the integral functionals from discrete observations for this class. In the last part of this paper, we investigate a particular similarity orbit of reversible Markov kernels, that we call the pure birth orbit, and analyze various possibly non-reversible variants of classical birth-death processes in this orbit.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-12-23T10:21:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60J05", "60J10", "60J27" ], "keywords": [ "non-reversible markov chains", "similarity orbit", "pure birth orbit", "birth-death", "normal transition kernel" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 29, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }