{ "id": "1912.01546", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-12-03T17:48:50.000Z", "updated": "2019-12-03T17:48:50.000Z", "title": "On the deficiency of complete multipartite graphs", "authors": [ "Armen R. Davtyan", "Gevorg M. Minasyan", "Petros A. Petrosyan" ], "comment": "18 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM" ], "abstract": "An edge-coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,\\ldots,t$ is an \\emph{interval $t$-coloring} if all colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to each vertex of $G$ are distinct and form an integer interval. It is well-known that there are graphs that do not have interval colorings. The \\emph{deficiency} of a graph $G$, denoted by $\\mathrm{def}(G)$, is the minimum number of pendant edges whose attachment to $G$ leads to a graph admitting an interval coloring. In this paper we investigate the problem of determining or bounding of the deficiency of complete multipartite graphs. In particular, we obtain a tight upper bound for the deficiency of complete multipartite graphs. We also determine or bound the deficiency for some classes of complete multipartite graphs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-12-03T17:48:50.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "complete multipartite graphs", "deficiency", "tight upper bound", "edges incident", "minimum number" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 18, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }