{ "id": "1911.05964", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-11-14T06:59:48.000Z", "updated": "2019-11-14T06:59:48.000Z", "title": "Tricritical directed percolation with long-range interaction in one and two dimensions", "authors": [ "Minjae Jo", "B. Kahng" ], "comment": "16 pages, 21 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "Recently, the quantum contact process, in which branching and coagulation processes occur both coherently and incoherently, was theoretically and experimentally investigated in driven open quantum spin systems. In the semi-classical approach, the quantum coherence effect was regarded as a process in which two consecutive atoms are involved in the excitation of a neighboring atom from the inactive (ground) state to the active state (excited $s$ state). In this case, both second-order and first-order transitions occur. Therefore, a tricritical point exists at which the transition belongs to the tricritical directed percolation (TDP) class. On the other hand, when an atom is excited to the $d$ state, long-range interaction is induced. Here, to account for this long-range interaction, we extend the TDP model to one with long-range interaction in the form of $\\sim 1/r^{d+\\sigma}$ (denoted as LTDP), where $r$ is the separation, $d$ is the spatial dimension, and $\\sigma$ is a control parameter. In particular, we investigate the properties of the LTDP class below the upper critical dimension $d_c=$ min$(3,\\,1.5\\sigma)$. We numerically obtain a set of critical exponents in the LTDP class and determine the interval of $\\sigma$ for the LTDP class. Finally, we construct a diagram of universality classes in the space ($d$, $\\sigma$).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-11-14T06:59:48.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "long-range interaction", "tricritical directed percolation", "ltdp class", "driven open quantum spin systems", "coagulation processes occur" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }