{ "id": "1910.11953", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-10-25T22:04:07.000Z", "updated": "2019-10-25T22:04:07.000Z", "title": "A Gibbs sampler for a class of random convex polytopes", "authors": [ "Pierre E. Jacob", "Ruobin Gong", "Paul T. Edlefsen", "Arthur P. Dempster" ], "comment": "24 pages including the appendices", "categories": [ "stat.CO" ], "abstract": "We present a Gibbs sampler to implement the Dempster-Shafer (DS) theory of statistical inference for Categorical distributions with arbitrary numbers of categories and observations. The DS framework is trademarked by its three-valued uncertainty assessment (p,q,r), probabilities \"for\"', \"against\", and \"don't know\", associated with formal assertions of interest. The proposed algorithm targets the invariant distribution of a class of random convex polytopes which encapsulate the inference, via establishing an equivalence between the iterative constraints of the vertex configuration and the non-negativity of cycles in a fully connected directed graph. The computational cost increases with the size of the input, linearly with the number of observations and polynomially in the number of non-empty categories. Illustrations of numerical examples include the testing of independence in 2 by 2 contingency tables and parameter estimation of the linkage model. Results are compared to alternative methods of Categorical inference.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-10-25T22:04:07.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "random convex polytopes", "gibbs sampler", "computational cost increases", "observations", "ds framework" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 24, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }