{ "id": "1909.03662", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-09-09T07:08:16.000Z", "updated": "2019-09-09T07:08:16.000Z", "title": "Polar decomposition of semigroups generated by non-selfadjoint quadratic differential operators and regularizing effects", "authors": [ "Paul Alphonse", "Joackim Bernier" ], "categories": [ "math.AP" ], "abstract": "We study semigroups generated by accretive non-selfadjoint quadratic differential operators. We give a description of the polar decomposition of the associated evolution operators as products of a selfadjoint operator and a unitary operator. The selfadjoint parts turn out to be also evolution operators generated by time-dependent real-valued quadratic forms that are studied in details. As a byproduct of this decomposition, we give a geometric description of the regularizing properties of semigroups generated by accretive non-selfadjoint quadratic operators. Finally, by using the interpolation theory, we take advantage of this smoothing effect to establish subelliptic estimates enjoyed by quadratic operators.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-09-09T07:08:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "polar decomposition", "regularizing effects", "semigroups", "accretive non-selfadjoint quadratic differential operators", "evolution operators" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }