{ "id": "1909.03097", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-09-06T19:14:19.000Z", "updated": "2019-09-06T19:14:19.000Z", "title": "Train Tracks, Orbigraphs and CAT(0) Free-by-cyclic Groups", "authors": [ "Rylee Alanza Lyman" ], "comment": "39 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "math.GR" ], "abstract": "Gersten gave an example of a polynomially-growing automorphism of $F_3$ whose mapping torus $F_3 \\rtimes \\mathbb{Z}$ cannot act properly by semi-simple isometries on a CAT(0) metric space. By contrast, we show that if $\\Phi$ is a polynomially-growing automorphism belonging to one of several related groups, there exists $k > 0$ such that the mapping torus of $\\Phi^k$ acts properly and cocompactly on a CAT(0) metric space. This $k$ can often be bounded uniformly. Our results apply to automorphisms of a free product of $n$ copies of a finite group $A$, as well as to palindromic and symmetric automorphisms of a free group of finite rank. Of independent interest, a key tool in our proof is the construction of relative train track maps on orbigraphs, certain graphs of groups thought of as orbi-spaces.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-09-06T19:14:19.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20F65", "20F67", "20E08", "57M07" ], "keywords": [ "free-by-cyclic groups", "orbigraphs", "metric space", "polynomially-growing automorphism", "relative train track maps" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 39, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }