{ "id": "1908.02015", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-08-06T08:37:29.000Z", "updated": "2019-08-06T08:37:29.000Z", "title": "On the identification of source term in the heat equation from sparse data", "authors": [ "William Rundell", "Zhidong Zhang" ], "categories": [ "math.AP", "cs.NA", "math.NA" ], "abstract": "We consider the recovery of a source term $f(x,t)=p(x)q(t)$ for the nonhomogeneous heat equation in $\\Omega\\times (0,\\infty)$ where $\\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\\mathbb{R}^2$ with smooth boundary $\\partial\\Omega$ from overposed lateral data on a sparse subset of $\\partial\\Omega\\times(0,\\infty)$. Specifically, we shall require a small finite number $N$ of measurement points on $\\partial\\Omega$ and prove a uniqueness result; namely the recovery of the pair $(p,q)$ within a given class, by a judicious choice of $N=2$ points. Naturally, with this paucity of overposed data, the problem is severely ill-posed. Nevertheless we shall show that provided the data noise level is low, effective numerical reconstructions may be obtained.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-08-06T08:37:29.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35R30", "65M32" ], "keywords": [ "source term", "sparse data", "identification", "data noise level", "small finite number" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }