{ "id": "1908.01989", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-08-06T07:17:47.000Z", "updated": "2019-08-06T07:17:47.000Z", "title": "New study of the line profiles of sodium perturbed by H2", "authors": [ "N. F. Allard", "F. Spiegelman", "T. Leininger", "P. Molliere" ], "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR", "astro-ph.EP" ], "abstract": "The opacity of alkali atoms, most importantly of Na and K, plays a crucial role in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and exoplanets. We present a comprehensive study of NaH2 collisional profiles at temperatures from 500 to 3000 K, the temperatures prevailing in the atmosphere of brown dwarfs and Jupiter-mass planets.The relevant H2 perturber densities reach several 10^19 cm^-3 in hot Teff > 1500 K Jupiter-mass planets and can exceed 10^20 cm^-3 for more massive or cooler objects. Accurate pressure-broadened profiles that are valid at high densities of H2 should be incorporated into spectral models. Unified profiles of sodium perturbed by molecular hydrogen were calculated in the semi-classical approach using up-to-date molecular data.New NaH2 collisional profiles and their effects on the synthetic spectra of brown dwarfs and hot Jupiters computed with petitCODE are presented.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-08-06T07:17:47.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "line profiles", "brown dwarfs", "nah2 collisional profiles", "relevant h2 perturber densities reach", "jupiter-mass planets" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }