{ "id": "1906.08440", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-06-20T04:20:24.000Z", "updated": "2019-06-20T04:20:24.000Z", "title": "Finite-temperature Equations of State for Neutron Star Mergers", "authors": [ "Paul M. Chesler", "Niko Jokela", "Abraham Loeb", "Aleksi Vuorinen" ], "comment": "7 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE", "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ], "abstract": "The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we construct a family of neutron star matter equations of state at nonzero density and temperature by combining state-of-the-art nuclear matter equations of state with holographic equations of state for strongly interacting quark matter. The emerging picture consistently points towards a strong first order deconfinement transition, with a temperature-dependent critical density and latent heat that we quantitatively examine. Recent neutron star mass measurements are further used to discriminate between the different equations of state obtained, leaving a tightly constrained family of preferred equations of state.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-06-20T04:20:24.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "neutron star merger", "finite-temperature equations", "state-of-the-art nuclear matter equations", "strong first order deconfinement transition", "gravitational wave" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }