{ "id": "1906.07169", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-06-16T12:40:07.000Z", "updated": "2019-06-16T12:40:07.000Z", "title": "The limiting distribution of the hook length of a randomly chosen cell in a random Young diagram", "authors": [ "Ljuben Mutafchiev" ], "comment": "14 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1306.6155, arXiv:1407.3639", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let $p(n)$ be the number of all integer partitions of the positive integer $n$ and let $\\lambda$ be a partition, selected uniformly at random from among all such $p(n)$ partitions. It is known that each partition $\\lambda$ has a unique graphical representation, composed by $n$ non-overlapping cells in the plane called Young diagram. As a second step of our sampling experiment, we select a cell $c$ uniformly at random from among all $n$ cells of the Young diagram of the partition $\\lambda$. For large $n$, we study the asymptotic behavior of the hook length $Z_n=Z_n(\\lambda,c)$ of the cell $c$ of a random partituion $\\lambda$. This two-step sampling procedure suggests a product probability measure, which assigns the probability $1/np(n)$ to each pair $(\\lambda,c)$. With respect to this probability measure, we show that the random variable $\\pi Z_n/\\sqrt{6n}$ converges weakly, as $n\\to\\infty$, to a random variable whose probability density function equals $6y/\\pi^2 (e^y-1)$ if $0