{ "id": "1906.05753", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-06-13T15:30:53.000Z", "updated": "2019-06-13T15:30:53.000Z", "title": "Graphs of bounded depth-$2$ rank-brittleness", "authors": [ "O-joung Kwon", "Sang-il Oum" ], "comment": "20 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "We characterize classes of graphs closed under taking vertex-minors and having no $P_n$ and no disjoint union of $n$ copies of the $1$-subdivision of $K_{1,n}$ for some $n$. Our characterization is described in terms of a tree of radius $2$ whose leaves are labelled by the vertices of a graph $G$, and the width is measured by the maximum possible cut-rank of a partition of $V(G)$ induced by splitting an internal node of the tree to make two components. The minimum width possible is called the depth-$2$ rank-brittleness of $G$. We prove that for all $n$, every graph with sufficiently large depth-$2$ rank-brittleness contains $P_n$ or disjoint union of $n$ copies of the $1$-subdivision of $K_{1,n}$ as a vertex-minor. This allows us to prove that for every positive integer $n$, graphs with no vertex-minor isomorphic to the disjoint union of $n$ copies of $P_5$ have bounded rank-depth and bounded linear rank-width.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-06-13T15:30:53.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "disjoint union", "subdivision", "bounded linear rank-width", "vertex-minor isomorphic", "internal node" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 20, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }