{ "id": "1905.07913", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-05-20T07:06:42.000Z", "updated": "2019-05-20T07:06:42.000Z", "title": "Variations on the Petersen colouring conjecture", "authors": [ "François Pirot", "Jean-Sébastien Sereni", "Riste Škrekovski" ], "comment": "Submitted to a journal on February, 15th 2019", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "The Petersen colouring conjecture states that every bridgeless cubic graph admits an edge-colouring with $5$ colours such that for every edge $e$, the set of colours assigned to the edges adjacent to $e$ has cardinality either $2$ or $4$, but not $3$. We prove that every bridgeless cubic graph $G$ admits an edge-colouring with $4$ colours such that at most $\\frac45\\cdot|V(G)|$ edges do not satisfy the above condition. This bound is tight and the Petersen graph is the only connected graph for which the bound cannot be decreased. We obtain such a $4$-edge-colouring by using a carefully chosen subset of edges of a perfect matching, and the analysis relies on a simple discharging procedure with essentially no reductions and very few rules.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-05-20T07:06:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C15" ], "keywords": [ "variations", "bridgeless cubic graph admits", "petersen colouring conjecture states", "simple discharging procedure", "edges adjacent" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }