{ "id": "1905.03062", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-05-08T13:23:14.000Z", "updated": "2019-05-08T13:23:14.000Z", "title": "The geometry of groups containing almost normal subgroups", "authors": [ "Alexander Margolis" ], "comment": "48 pages", "categories": [ "math.GR" ], "abstract": "A subgroup $H\\leq G$ is said to be almost normal if every conjugate of $H$ is commensurable to $H$. If $H$ is almost normal, there is a well-defined quotient space $G/H$. We show that if a group $G$ has type $F_{n+1}$ and contains an almost normal coarse $PD_n$ subgroup $H$ with $e(G/H)=\\infty$, then whenever $G'$ is quasi-isometric to $G$, it contains an almost normal subgroup $H'$ that is quasi-isometric to $H$. Moreover, the quotient spaces $G/H$ and $G'/H'$ are quasi-isometric. This generalises a theorem of Mosher-Sageev-Whyte, who prove the case in which $G/H$ is quasi-isometric to a finite valence bushy tree. Using work of Mosher, we generalise a result of Farb-Mosher to show that for many surface group extensions $\\Gamma_L$, any group quasi-isometric to $\\Gamma_L$ is virtually isomorphic to $\\Gamma_L$. We also prove quasi-isometric rigidity for the class of finitely presented $\\mathbb{Z}$-by-($\\infty$ ended) groups.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-05-08T13:23:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20F65", "20E08", "20J05", "57M07" ], "keywords": [ "normal subgroup", "groups containing", "finite valence bushy tree", "surface group extensions", "well-defined quotient space" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 48, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }