{ "id": "1904.13274", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-04-30T14:26:36.000Z", "updated": "2019-04-30T14:26:36.000Z", "title": "Realization of Ordered Magnetic Skyrmions in Thin Films at Ambient Conditions", "authors": [ "Ryan D. Desautels", "Lisa DeBeer-Schmitt", "Sergio Montoya", "Julie A. Borchers", "Soong-Geun Je", "Nan Tang", "Mi-Young Im", "Michael R. Fitzsimmons", "Eric E. Fullerton", "Dustin A. Gilbert" ], "comment": "17 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "Magnetic skyrmions present interesting physics due to their topological nature and hold significant promise for future information technologies. A key barrier to realizing skyrmion devices has been stabilizing these spin structures under ambient conditions. In this manuscript, we exploit the tunable magnetic properties of amorphous Fe/Gd mulitlayers to realize skyrmion lattices which are stable over a large temperature and magnetic field parameter space, including room temperature and zero magnetic field. These hybrid skyrmions have both Bloch-type and N\\'eel-type character and are stabilized by dipolar interactions rather than Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, which are typically considered required for the generation of skyrmions. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) was used in combination with soft X-ray microscopy to provide a unique, multi-scale probe of the local and long-range order of these structures. These results identify a pathway to engineer controllable skyrmion phases in thin film geometries which are stable at ambient conditions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-04-30T14:26:36.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "ambient conditions", "ordered magnetic skyrmions", "magnetic field parameter space", "realization", "soft x-ray microscopy" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }