{ "id": "1904.05142", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-04-10T12:50:41.000Z", "updated": "2019-04-10T12:50:41.000Z", "title": "Uniqueness of the Non-Equilibrium Steady State for a $1$d BGK model in kinetic theory", "authors": [ "Eric Carlen", "Raffaele Esposito", "Joel Leibowitz", "Rossana Marra", "Clement Mouhot" ], "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "We continue our investigation of kinetic models of a one-dimensional gas in contact with homogeneous thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Nonlinear collisional interactions between particles are modeled by a so-called BGK dynamics which conserves local energy and particle density. Weighting the nonlinear BGK term with a parameter $\\alpha\\in [0,1]$, and the linearinteraction with the reservoirs by $(1-\\alpha)$, we prove that for all $\\alpha$ close enough to zero, the explicit spatially uniform non-equilibrium stable state (NESS) is \\emph{unique}, and there are no spatially non-uniform NESS with a spatial density $\\rho$ belonging to $L^p$ for any $p>1$. We also show that for all $\\alpha\\in [0,1]$, the spatially uniform NESS is dynamically stable, with small perturbation converging to zero exponentially fast.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-04-10T12:50:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35Q20" ], "keywords": [ "non-equilibrium steady state", "bgk model", "kinetic theory", "uniqueness", "nonlinear bgk term" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }