{ "id": "1903.10756", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-03-26T09:38:36.000Z", "updated": "2019-03-26T09:38:36.000Z", "title": "Full family of flattening solitary waves for the mass critical generalized KdV equation", "authors": [ "Yvan Martel", "Didier Pilod" ], "comment": "62 pages", "categories": [ "math.AP" ], "abstract": "For the mass critical generalized KdV equation $\\partial_t u + \\partial_x (\\partial_x^2 u + u^5)=0$ on $\\mathbb R$, we construct a full family of flattening solitary wave solutions. Let $Q$ be the unique even positive solution of $Q''+Q^5=Q$. For any $\\nu\\in (0,\\frac 13)$, there exist global (for $t\\geq 0$) solutions of the equation with the asymptotic behavior \\begin{equation*} u(t,x)= t^{-\\frac{\\nu}2} Q\\left(t^{-\\nu} (x-x(t))\\right)+w(t,x) \\end{equation*} where, for some $c>0$, \\begin{equation*} x(t)\\sim c t^{1-2\\nu} \\quad \\mbox{and}\\quad \\|w(t)\\|_{H^1(x>\\frac 12 x(t))} \\to 0\\quad \\mbox{as $t\\to +\\infty$.} \\end{equation*} Moreover, the initial data for such solutions can be taken arbitrarily close to a solitary wave in the energy space. The long-time flattening of the solitary wave is forced by a slowly decaying tail in the initial data. This result and its proof are inspired and complement recent blow-up results for the critical generalized KdV equation. This article is also motivated by previous constructions of exotic behaviors close to solitons for other nonlinear dispersive equations such as the energy-critical wave equation.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-03-26T09:38:36.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35Q53", "35B40", "37K40" ], "keywords": [ "mass critical generalized kdv equation", "full family", "initial data", "flattening solitary wave solutions" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 62, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }