{ "id": "1903.05716", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-03-13T21:18:30.000Z", "updated": "2019-03-13T21:18:30.000Z", "title": "Borel subsystems and ergodic universality for compact $\\mathbb Z^d$-systems via specification and beyond", "authors": [ "Nishant Chandgotia", "Tom Meyerovitch" ], "comment": "64 pages", "categories": [ "math.DS" ], "abstract": "A Borel system $(X,S)$ is `almost Borel universal' if any free Borel dynamical system $(Y,T)$ of strictly lower entropy is isomorphic to a Borel subsystem of $(X,S)$, after removing a null set. We obtain and exploit a new sufficient condition for a topological dynamical system to be almost Borel universal. We use our main result to deduce various conclusions and answer a number of questions. Along with additional results, we prove that a `generic' homeomorphism of a compact manifold of topological dimension at least two can model any ergodic transformation, that non-uniform specification implies almost Borel universality, and that $3$-colorings in $\\mathbb Z^d$ and dimers in $\\mathbb Z^2$ are almost Borel universal", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-03-13T21:18:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "37A35", "37A05", "37B50", "37B40" ], "keywords": [ "borel subsystem", "ergodic universality", "non-uniform specification implies", "free borel dynamical system", "sufficient condition" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 64, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }