{ "id": "1902.10833", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-02-27T23:40:18.000Z", "updated": "2019-02-27T23:40:18.000Z", "title": "Combining timing characteristics with physical broadband spectral modelling of black hole X-ray binary GX~339$-$4", "authors": [ "Riley M. T. Connors", "David van Eijnatten", "Sera Markoff", "Chiara Ceccobello", "Victoria Grinberg", "Lucy Heil", "Dimitris Kantzas", "Matteo Lucchini", "Patrick Crumley" ], "comment": "Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 20 pages, 16 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "GX~339$-$4 is a black hole X-ray binary that is a key focus of accretion studies since it goes into outburst roughly every two-to-three years. Tracking of its radio, IR and X-ray flux during multiple outbursts reveals tight broadband correlations. The radio emission originates in a compact, self-absorbed jet, however the origin of the X-ray emission is still debated: jet base or corona? We fit 20 quasi-simultaneous radio, IR, optical and X-ray observations of GX~339$-$4 covering three separate outbursts in 2005, 2007, 2010--2011, with a composite corona + jet model, where inverse Compton emission from both regions contributes to the X-ray emission. Using a recently-proposed identifier of the X-ray variability properties known as power-spectral hue, we attempt to explain both the spectral and evolving timing characteristics, with the model. We find the X-ray spectra are best fit by inverse Compton scattering in a dominant hot corona ($kT_{\\rm e}\\sim$ hundreds of keV). However, radio and IR-optical constraints imply a non-negligible contribution from inverse Compton scattering off hotter electrons ($kT_{\\rm e} \\ge 511$~keV) in the base of the jets, ranging from a few up to $\\sim50$\\% of the integrated 3--100~keV flux. We also find that the physical properties of the jet show interesting correlations with the shape of the broadband X-ray variability of the source, posing intriguing suggestions for the connection between the jet and corona.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-02-27T23:40:18.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "black hole x-ray binary", "physical broadband spectral modelling", "combining timing characteristics", "inverse compton" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 20, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }