{ "id": "1902.00572", "version": "v1", "published": "2019-02-01T22:08:16.000Z", "updated": "2019-02-01T22:08:16.000Z", "title": "Cycles of length three and four in tournaments", "authors": [ "Timothy F. N. Chan", "Andrzej Grzesik", "Daniel Kral", "Jonathan A. Noel" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Linial and Morgenstern conjectured that, among all $n$-vertex tournaments with $d\\binom{n}{3}$ cycles of length three, the number of cycles of length four is asymptotically minimized by a random blow-up of a transitive tournament with all but one part of equal size and one smaller part. We prove the conjecture for $d\\ge 1/36$ by analyzing the possible spectrum of adjacency matrices of tournaments. We also demonstrate that the family of extremal examples is broader than expected and give its full description for $d\\ge 1/16$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2019-02-01T22:08:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "extremal examples", "vertex tournaments", "adjacency matrices", "smaller part", "random blow-up" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }