{ "id": "1812.10651", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-12-27T07:59:01.000Z", "updated": "2018-12-27T07:59:01.000Z", "title": "Carnot efficiency and zero-entropy-production rate do not guarantee reversibility of a process", "authors": [ "Jae Sung Lee", "Sang Hoon Lee", "Jaegon Um", "Hyunggyu Park" ], "comment": "4 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "Thermodynamic process at zero-entropy-production (EP) rate has been regarded as a reversible process. A process achieving the Carnot efficiency is also considered as a reversible process. Therefore, the condition, `Carnot efficiency at zero-EP rate' could be regarded as a strong equivalent condition for a reversible process. Here, however, we show that the detailed balance can be broken for a zero-EP rate process and even for a process achieving the Carnot efficiency at zero-EP rate in an example of a quantum-dot model. This clearly demonstrates that `Carnot efficiency at zero-EP rate' or just 'zero-EP rate' is not a sufficient condition for a reversible process.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-12-27T07:59:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "carnot efficiency", "zero-entropy-production rate", "guarantee reversibility", "reversible process", "zero-ep rate process" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }