{ "id": "1812.08619", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-12-20T14:58:56.000Z", "updated": "2018-12-20T14:58:56.000Z", "title": "Limitations Of Richardson Extrapolation For Kernel Density Estimation", "authors": [ "Ruben G. Ascoli" ], "comment": "14 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "This paper develops the process of using Richardson Extrapolation to improve the Kernel Density Estimation method, resulting in a more accurate (lower Mean Squared Error) estimate of a probability density function for a distribution of data in $R_d$ given a set of data from the distribution. The method of Richardson Extrapolation is explained, showing how to fix conditioning issues that arise with higher-order extrapolations. Then, it is shown why higher-order estimators do not always provide the best estimate, and it is discussed how to choose the optimal order of the estimate. It is shown that given n one-dimensional data points, it is possible to estimate the probability density function with a mean squared error value on the order of only $n^{-1}\\sqrt{\\ln(n)}$. Finally, this paper introduces a possible direction of future research that could further minimize the mean squared error.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-12-20T14:58:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "62G07" ], "keywords": [ "richardson extrapolation", "probability density function", "limitations", "kernel density estimation method", "one-dimensional data points" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }