{ "id": "1812.06715", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-12-17T11:41:43.000Z", "updated": "2018-12-17T11:41:43.000Z", "title": "Caterpillars are Antimagic", "authors": [ "Antoni Lozano", "Mercè Mora", "Carlos Seara", "Joaquín Tey" ], "comment": "9 pages, 1 figure", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "An antimagic labeling of a graph $G$ is an injection from $E(G)$ to $\\{1,2,\\dots,|E(G)|\\}$ such that all vertex sums are pairwise distinct, where the vertex sum at vertex $u$ is the sum of the labels assigned to edges incident to $u$. A graph is called antimagic when it has an antimagic labeling. Hartsfield and Ringel conjectured that every simple connected graph other than $K_2$ is antimagic and the conjecture remains open even for trees. Here we prove that caterpillars are antimagic by means of an $O(n \\log n)$ algorithm.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-12-17T11:41:43.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C78" ], "keywords": [ "caterpillars", "vertex sum", "conjecture remains open", "simple connected graph", "antimagic labeling" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }