{ "id": "1812.03360", "version": "v1", "published": "2018-12-08T18:06:42.000Z", "updated": "2018-12-08T18:06:42.000Z", "title": "Quantum interference and exceptional points", "authors": [ "Stefano Longhi" ], "comment": "5 figures", "journal": "Optics Letters 43, 5371 (2018)", "doi": "10.1364/OL.43.005371", "categories": [ "quant-ph", "physics.optics" ], "abstract": "Exceptional points (EPs), i.e. branch point singularities of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, are ubiquitous in optics. So far, the signatures of EPs have been mostly studied assuming classical light. In the passive parity-time ($\\mathcal{PT}$) optical coupler, a fingerprint of EPs resulting from the coalescence of two resonance modes is a qualitative change of the photon decay law, from damped Rabi-like oscillations to transparency, as the EP is crossed by increasing the loss rate. However, when probed by non-classical states of light, quantum interference can hide EPs. Here it is shown that, under excitation with polarization-entangled two-photon states, EP phase transition is smoothed until to disappear as the effective particle statistics is changed from bosonic to fermionic.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2018-12-08T18:06:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "exceptional points", "quantum interference", "branch point singularities", "ep phase transition", "photon decay law" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }